THE SYNONYMOUS WORDS FOR "JUDGMENT". Appendix 177 To The Companion Bible | ||
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1.
aisthesis =
perception.
Occurs only in
Philippians
1:9,
where A.V. reads
"sense"
in the margin and
R.V. reads
"discernment".
2.
gnome,
from
ginosko
(Appendix 132. ii) =
opinion,
the result of knowledge.
Occurs nine times:
translated
"purposed" in
Acts
20:3;
"judgment" in
1Corinthians
1:10;
7:25,
40;
"advice" in
2Corinthians
8:10;
"mind" in
Philemon
14;
Revelation
17:13;
"will" in
Revelation
17:17;
and (with a verb)
"agree" in
Revelation
17:17.
3.
dikaioma =
that which is deemed
right or just
(dikaios).
Occurs ten times:
translated
"judgment" in
Romans
1:32;
Revelation
15:4;
elsewhere
"ordinance",
"righteousness",
and once
"justification"
(Romans
5:16).
4.
dike =
right,
as established custom or usage,
hence a suit at law,
penalty,
vengeance.
Occurs four times:
translated
"judgment" in
Acts
25:15;
"vengeance" in
Acts
28:4;
Jude 7;
and "punished" in
2Thess.
1:9
(see R.V.)
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5.
hemera =
day,
rendered
"judgment" in
1Corinthians
4:3
(see A.V. margin).
6.
krima.
This and the two following
words are akin to the verb
krino
(Appendix 122. 1).
Krima
occurs twenty-eight times,
and is rendered
"judgment",
"damnation",
or
"condemnation",
save in
Luke
24:20;
1Corinthians
6:7;
and
Revelation
18:20,
see notes there.
7.
krisis =
a separating,
a judgment,
especially of
judicial proceedings.
Our English word
"crisis"
means a turning-point.
The word occurs
forty-eight times:
translated
"damnation"
(Matthew
23:33;
Mark
3:29;
John
5:29),
"condemnation"
(John
3:19;
5:24),
"accusation"
(2Peter
2:11;
Jude 9),
and everywhere else
"judgment".
8.
kriterion =
the place,
or means of judgment.
It occurs three times
(1Corinthians
6:2,
4;
James
2:6).
This word we have
also adopted into
the English language
as a
"standard"
for judging.
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